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Service of Process is issued under the following statutes:
- Tennessee’s Long-Arm Statutes, Tennessee Code Annotated (T.C.A.) Title 20, Chapter 2, Part 2.
- The Tennessee Business Corporation Act, T.C.A. Title 48, Chapters 11-27
- Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act, T.C.A. Title 48, Chapters 51-68
- Tennessee Limited Liability Company Act ,T.C.A. Title 48,Chapters 201-248
- The Tennessee Revised Limited Liability Company Act, T.C.A. Title 48, Chapter 249
- The Tennessee Revised Uniform Partnership Act, T.C.A. Title 61, Chapter 1
- Tennessee Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, T.C.A. Title 61, Chapter 2
The Hague Convention is preprinted as an annotation to Rule 4, 28 U.S.C.A., Fed. R. Civ. P., Rules 1011, (1992) (Annotation to Rule 4).
- A nonresident fiduciary is a person who does not reside in Tennessee, or a bank or trust company not authorized to do business in Tennessee, that is appointed by will, deed, trust agreement, court order or otherwise to serve as trustee of a corporate or personal trust, personal representative of an estate, guardian, conservator for an incompetent person, guardian for a minor or in any other fiduciary capacity.
- Only certain types of individuals, banks or trust companies may serve as nonresident fiduciaries. Please consult Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 35-50-107 for a complete listing of qualified persons or entities.
The Division of Business Services processes over 13,800 summonses annually.
A nonresident person, bank or trust company cannot serve in a fiduciary capacity in Tennessee unless and until it has appointed in writing the Tennessee Secretary of State as its agent for service of process. This appointment authorizes the Secretary of State to receive and to forward to the nonresident fiduciary by registered or certified mail all process in any action or proceeding relating to any trust, estate or matter within this State in which the person, bank or trust company is serving as fiduciary.
The appointment document submitted to the Secretary of State must contain the following items:
- The name of the specific trust, estate, or person for which the fiduciary has been appointed;
- The name and out-of-state street address (including zip code) of the fiduciary;
- A statement clearly designating the Tennessee Secretary of State as agent for service of process;
- An original signature of the nonresident person or the representative of the bank or trust company (or a certified copy of the signed appointment document); and
- The date the document is signed.
- The appointment document need not be in affidavit form or notarized.
- The appointment document must be accompanied by a filing fee of $10.00. Please make checks or money orders payable to the Tennessee Secretary of State.
Agent Appointment by Nonresident Fiduciary form is also available.
The Service of Process Search allows you to check on the status of a Service of Process issuance by the defendant’s last name (or company name if a company) or by court docket number. This database reflects all non-archived processes served through the Tennessee Secretary of State as of three working days prior to the requested date. Service of Process records are archived on an annual basis.
A Service of Process filing may be rejected for many reasons. Some of the most common reasons are:
- An insufficient number of copies of the summons are submitted (an original and one certified copy are required for each defendant).
- An address for an out-of-state defendant is not provided.
- The defendant and/or agent for Service of Process has a Tennessee address requiring Service of Process by the Sheriff of the county of the defendant and/or agent not by the Secretary of State.
- The $20.00 filing fee is not enclosed.
- The check, bank draft, or money order is not made payable to the “Tennessee Secretary of State.”
- The original and/or certified copy of the summons is not signed by the Clerk or Deputy Clerk.
- The Clerk’s certified stamp, seal, or imprint is not affixed to the summons.
- The process is to be served on an insurance company requiring Service of Process through the Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance.
- The action is instituted in a court outside Tennessee.