Genealogical "Fact Sheets" About Wilson County

Wilson County

Wilson County was formed in 1799 from Sumner County

(Acts of Tennessee 1799, Chapter 2)

The county seat is Lebanon.

There was a fire at the Wilson County courthouse in 1881.

 

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Selected Published County Histories

Additional county and community histories can be found at the Bibliography of Tennessee Local History Sources:  Wilson  County. The items in the bibliography may not all be available at the Tennessee State Library and Archives.  

 

Published Local Records

 

Local Records on Microfilm 

An inventory of microfilmed Wilson County records is available on our website.  Individual reels of microfilm may also be purchased.

Earliest records include:

 

The following reels are available on interlibrary loan from the Library and Archives:

 

Newspapers on Microfilm 

Newspapers were published in Lebanon, Mount Juliet, and Watertown. Scattered early issues are available from 1843, and a complete run begins in 1943.   Microfilms are loaned to Tennessee libraries.  Individual reels may also be purchased.  An Inventory of Newspapers on Microfilm at the Library and Archives is available on our website.

 

 

Search for Manuscripts Material in our Catalog 

 

Census Records

 

Additional Research Aids for Wilson County

• County Index to Tennessee Confederate Pension Applications
• Early Tennessee Tax Lists at the Tennessee State Library and Archives
• Funeral Home Records at the Tennessee State Library and Archives
• Index to Tennessee Death Records 1908-1912
• Index to Tennessee Death Records 1914-1933
• School Census Records
• Tennessee World War I Veterans

 

* Indicates this title may be borrowed on Interlibrary Loan from the Library and Archives.

 

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Wilson County Formation Act

ACTS OF TENNESSEE 1799, CHAPTER 2:

"An Act reducing the limits of Sumner County, and establishing two new counties, and repealing an act passed October the second, one thousand seven hundred and ninety seven, respecting commissioners for purchasing lands, laying out a town, and erecting a court house, prison and stocks in the said county, and appointing other commissioners for that purpose."

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE, That the county of Sumner shall be reduced to constitutional limits, to wit: Six hundred and twenty five square miles, exclusive of such part of Cumberland River as shall be contained therein, and shall be bounded on the west by a line beginning upon the south bank of the said river, at low water mark, immediately opposite the mouth of Mansker's Creek, thence directly across the river to the mouth of said creek, and up the same with the line of the county of Davidson to the line of the county of Robertson, and with that line to the northern boundary of the state; on the south, by the south bank of the said river Cumberland according to its meanders; on the north by the northern boundary of the state, and on the east by a north and south line extended from the northern boundary of the state, to the said south bank of the river Cumberland.

AND BE IT ENACTED, That Wallace Harris and Edward Guinn, are hereby appointed with power to both or either to ascertain by actual survey, the eastern boundary of the said county, from the northern boundary of the state, to the south bank of Cumberland River, and mark it, also to extend and mark a north and south line through the said county, from the said northern boundary to Cumberland River, so as to leave as near as may be, one moiety of the said county to the west, and the other moiety to the east of said line, for which service they shall be paid by the county, each two dollars per day, and each chain carrier and marker by them employed, one dollar per day.

AND BE IT ENACTED, That a new county be established by the name of Smith, to be contained within the following described bounds; beginning upon the south bank of Cumberland River, at the south end of the eastern boundary of Sumner County, thence north with the said eastern boundary, to the northern boundary of the state, and with the said boundary, east to whether it is intersected by the Cherokee boundary, run and marked agreeably to the treaty of Holston, thence with that boundary, to the Cany [sic]  Fork of Cumberland River, thence with the said fork according to its meanders, to the mouth thereof, thence down the south bank of Cumberland River according to its meanders, to the beginning.

AND BE IT ENACTED, That another new county be established by the name of Wilson, to be contained within the following described bounds; beginning upon the south bank of the river Cumberland at low water mark, at the mouth of Drake’s Lick Branch, the north east corner of Davidson County, thence with the line of Davidson County, to the Cherokee boundary, as run and marked agreeably to the treaty of Holston, and with the said boundary to the Caney Fork, and down the Caney Fork, according to its meanders [sic] to the mouth thereof, thence down the meanders of Cumberland River, by the south bank to the beginning.

AND BE IT ENACTED, That an act, entitled an act, to repeal an act, entitled “An act appointing commissioners and trustees, the former to fix on a place in the county of Sumner, and the latter to purchase lands, erect a court house, prison and stocks, and establish a town thereon,” passed at Knoxville, in the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-six, and for other purposes therein mentioned, be and the same is hereby repealed.

AND BE IT ENACTED, That David Shelby, David Beard senior, James crier, Edward Guinn, and Captain James Wilson, son of John Wilson, be, and are hereby appointed commissioners, who, or a majority of them, shall have full power and authority to purchase sixty acres of land, situate within one mile and a half of the north and south line dividing as before directed, the said county into two moieties, on some part of which shall be erected the court house, prison, and stocks of the said county, on the best terms on which it can be obtained, and to take a deed or deeds or conveyance for the same in their own names as commissioners, in trust for the county, which shall be good and valid in law, and shall vest in them and their successors in office, a complete title for the uses in this act expressed.  And the said commissioners shall, by a majority, have full power to elect any suitable person or persons to fill any vacancies that may happen in their own body, by death, resignation, or otherwise.

BE IT ENACTED, That the said commissioners, or a majority of them, shall as soon as may be after purchasing and obtaining a title to sixty acres of land as aforesaid, cause a town to be laid off thereon, to be called and known by the name of Rutherford, for county purposes, reserving two acres near the centre thereof, on which shall be erected the courthouse, prison and stocks of the said county, which two acres in the plan of the said town shall be denominated the public square.

BE IT ENACTED, That the said commissioners be, and they are hereby authorized  to sell the lots of the said town a public sale at a credit of six months, giving thirty days previous notice of such sale, by advertisement, at four or more of the most public places in the said county, taking bond, with sufficient security, for the payment of the purchase money to themselves and their successors in office.  And the said commissioners, or a majority of them, are hereby authorized to execute in due form of law, deeds of conveyance, in fee simple, for the same, to the purchasers, which shall be good and valid in law, to all intents and purposes.

BE IT ENACTED, That the money arising from the sales of the aforesaid lots, shall by the said commissioners be applied to the building of the court house, prison and stocks;  and they are authorized to contract with a suitable person or persons to erect the same;  the court house to contain convenient rooms for the juries, and the prison to consist of two rooms at least

BE IT ENACTED, That the monies already appropriated by the county of Sumner, for the purposes aforesaid, shall be paid into the hands of the said commissioners, and be by them, or a majority of them, applied in paying for the lands purchased; and the overplus shall be an additional fund to that arising from the sale of the lots, to defray the expenses of erecting and compleating [sic] the court house, prison and stocks.

BE IT ENACTED, That the said commissioners shall keep a fair and regular account of all monies by them received and expended, which shall be laid before the court of the said county, when demanded; and if the monies already appropriated, shall not be sufficient to defray the expenses of the sixty acres of land, and erecting of the court house, prison and stocks, the court shall be have full power, by a county tax to make up the deficiency:  Provided,  that two thirds of the acting justices be present when the taxes are laid; and provided also, that the said tax shall not exceed six and a fourth cents on every white poll between the age of twenty one and fifty years, a tax not exceeding twelve and an half cents on every black poll between the age of twelve and fifty years; a tax not exceeding one dollar on each stud horse kept for the purpose of covering mares, and a tax not exceeding six & a fourth cents on each hundred acres of land in any one year, which shall be collected in the same manner, and by the same persons as public taxes are; and the monies arising from the said taxes shall be paid by the collector thereof, first deducting the same per centum for collection as is by law allowed for the collection of public taxes, into the hands of the aforesaid commissioners, or a majority of them, to be applied to the purposes aforesaid.

BE IT ENACTED, That the aforesaid commissioners shall give bond with sufficient security, in the sum of five thousand dollars, payable to the chairman of the court of the said county, and his successors in office, conditioned for the faithful performance of the duties enjoined on them by this act.

BE IT ENACTED, That the said commissioners, when the buildings are completed, shall lay before the court of the said county, a fair and just statement of the costs and expenses of said purchase and buildings, together with their receipts, and shall be allowed a reasonable compensation for their services by the said court;  Provided that two thirds of the acting justices of said county be present when such allowance is made.

BE IT ENACTED, That is shall and may be lawful for the sheriff of Sumner County to collect the taxes for the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety nine, and all arrearages of taxes for every and any preceding year, in the same manner, and with as full authority, as if this act had not been passed;  and Sumner County shall be liable to the payment of every demand that any of the citizens of Wilson or Smith counties, heretofore a part of the said county, may legally have for services rendered the said county, in the same manner as if this act had never been passed.

BE IT ENACTED, That courts of pleas and quarter sessions shall be held in the county of Smith, and the county of Wilson, with the same power and authority of the courts of pleas and quarter sessions of the counties heretofore by law established. The courts of the county of Smith shall commence on the third Mondays of the months of December, March, June and September; and the courts of the county of Wilson shall commence on the fourth Mondays of the months of December, March, June and September, with authority to continue by adjournment, from day to day, until the succeeding Saturday inclusive.

AND BE IT ENACTED, That the first court for the county of Wilson shall be held at the house of Captain John Harpole, and after at such place as the court shall adjourn to; and for the county of Smith, at the house of Major Tilman Dixson; and after at such place as the court shall adjourn to.

AND BE IT ENACTED, That elections for members to the General Assembly, the Governor and member of Congress, shall be held at the court houses of the counties of Smith and Wilson, on the days on which elections for such purposes are authorized to be held; and the sheriffs of the counties shall meet the sheriff of Sumner County, at the court house of said county, on the succeeding Monday, and with him examine the respective polls of election for the three counties, heretofore the county of Sumner, and declare the persons duly elected members to the General Assembly, and give certificates accordingly to the persons duly elected; and it shall be the duty of the said sheriff to transmit a statement of the poll of election for Governor and member of Congress to the Speaker of the Senate, in the same manner as directed by law, as the duty of sheriffs of counties heretofore established.

BE IT ENACTED, That it shall be the duty of the sheriffs of the counties of Wilson and Smith, each to hold an election at the place of holding court in their respective counties, on the first Thursday and the succeeding day of February next, for the purpose of electing one Colonel and two Majors for their respective counties, under the same rules, regulations and restrictions as prescribed by law for the election of such officers.

BE IT ENACTED, That the elections for company officers for the counties of Smith and Wilson, shall be held at their respective company muster ground, on the third Thursday in February next, in the same manner and form as appointed by law for electing company militia officers.

BE IT ENACTED, That the counties of Smith and Wilson, shall be in all cases whatsoever, considered as a part of the district of Mero.

 

Passed on October 26, 1799

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Wilson County Bibliography

PLEASE NOTE that the Tennessee State Library and Archives does not hold copies of all of the items listed in this bibliography. Please check the Tennessee State Library and Archives Online Catalog or e-mail the Library and Archives to verify we have an item in our collection. We will respond to e-mail requests promptly; response time may vary, depending on the amount of research required to answer your question and the unique nature of your request. If you need immediate assistance you may call the reference desk at (615) 741-2764 or visit us in person.

Subjects :

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Wilson County in General

• Biographical directory, TN General Assembly, 1796-1969 (Wilson County, Preliminary # 31). Nashville, TSLA, 1972. 112 pp.
• Blankenship, Nelly M. Salem Baptist Church, Wilson County, TN. Translated & transcribed by Nelly M. Blankenship. Murfreesboro, the author, 1994. 79 pp. (from the Salem records kept by Preston Cason, Lascassas, TN)
• Burns, G. Frank. Wilson County. Memphis, MSU Press, 1983. 130 pp.
• Burns, G. Frank. The record of a people: an essay: introducing an historical sketch of Wilson County, TN, from its first settlement to the present time. Lebanon, Press of the Democrat, 1976. 23 pp.
• Butler, Bryan M. "Sellars: a small mound center in the hinterlands." TN Anthrop. 6 (1981), pp. 37-60.
• Chambers, W.R. "Some reminiscences of an old lawyer." THM (2d ser.) 2 (1931), pp. 67-70.
• Clay, Eddie S. Memories of yesteryear. Lebanon, the author, 1992. 144 pp.
• Drake, James V. A historical sketch of Wilson County, TN from its first settlement to the present time. Nashville, Tavel, Eastman & Howell, 1879. 33 pp. (reprinted 1976 by the Press of the Democrat)
• Edwards, Hallie C. History of Fall Creek Baptist Church, 1822-1972. Norene, Mrs. M.C. Edwards & Mrs. C. Phillips, 1972. 241 pp.
• Flood insurance study: Wilson County, TN, unincorporated areas. Washington, D.C., FEMA, 1983. 27 pp. (rev. May 16, 1994)
• Goodspeed's history of TN (Wilson County, pp. 840-861, 1077-1125). Goodspeed, 1886.
• Haden, Walter D., ed. Fiddlin' Sid's memoirs: the autobiography of Sidney J. Harkreader. Los Angeles, CA, John Edwards Memorial Foundation, 1976. 37 pp.
• Hailey, Naomi. West Wilson County neighbors. Compiled by Naomi M. Hailey for Mt. Juliet-West Wilson County Hist. Soc. Mt. Juliet, the society, 1986. 197 pp.
• Heritage. No. 1, May, 1975-no. 12, July, 1976. (irregular) Wilson County Bicentennial Comm., ed. by G. Frank Burns.
• The historian. Vol. 1, Mar., 1965-vol. 8, Oct., 1975. (irregular) History Associates of Wilson County. (suspended 1966-1970)
• History Associates of Wilson County. The history of Wilson County: its land & its life. Dixon Merrit, editor & senior contributor. Sponsored by the county court of Wilson County & THC, with cooperation of Commerce Union Bank, First Federal Savings & Loan Association & Lebanon Bank. Lebanon, 1961. 453 pp. (2d rev. ed., ed. by Frank Burns, 1987. 453 pp.)
• Lawlor, Virginia. Historical background of cultural forces in Wilson County, TN. Vanderbilt U. thesis, 1961. 119 pp.
• Lawlor, Virginia, ed. "I, Mary Morriss Smith, do recollect..." THQ 29 (1970), pp. 79-87.
• Lebanon Democrat, excerpts, 1889-1926; & Samuel Barton, patriot & pioneer. Lebanon, T.E. Partlow, 1979. 63 pp. (second work has special title page: Samuel Barton, patriot & pioneer, by Burta Ferrell)
• Memoirs of Colonel John A. Fite, 7th TN Infantry, CSA: Feb. 10-1832- Aug. 23, 1925. Sarasota, FL, John Fite Robinson, 1935. 144 pp.
• Nashville, MSA, 1980-1987: an economic analysis. Nashville, TN Dept. Emp. Sec., 1988. 55 pp.
• Partlow, Thomas E. Revolutionary War soldiers in Wilson County, TN. N.p., 1982. 66 pp.
• Partlow, Thomas E. Sugg's Creek Cumberland Presbyterian Church: an early history. Lebanon, the author, 1974. 52 pp.
• The start & along the way. Compliments of the Norene Community Club. Norene, the club, 1986. 38 pp.
• TN Dept. Transportation [county maps] issued periodically.
• US Geol. Survey [topographic maps] issued periodically. Quadrangles: Hendersonville, Laguardo, Hunters Point, Bellwood, Dixon Springs, Hermitage, Martha, Lebanon, Shop Springs, New Middleton, Lavergne, Gladeville, Vine, Watertown, Alexandria, Walterhill, Lascassas, Milton, Auburntown.
• Wilson, Charles W. Geology of Cedars of Lebanon State Park & Forest vicinity in Wilson County, TN. Nashville, TN Div. Geol., 1980. 19 pp.
• Wilson County, TN: best of two worlds [videorecording]. Lebanon, n.p., 1987. 2 videocassettes, 30 min.

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Campbell Academy

• Howell, O.V. An address, delivered at the opening of Campbell Academy, in Wilson County, TN, January, 1828. N.p., 1828. 12 pp.

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Cumberland University

• Bone, Winstead P. A history of Cumberland University, 1842-1935. Lebanon, the author, 1935. 303 pp.
• Burns, G. Frank. Phoenix rising: the sesquicentennial history of Cumberland University. Lebanon, Cumberland U. Board of Trustees, 1992. 422 pp.
• Caruthers, Abraham. Inaugural address of Hon. A. Caruthers, professor of law in Cumberland University, Lebanon, TN, delivered on the 29th of July, 1847. Lebanon, printed at the Banner of Peace Office by J.T. Figures, Book & Job Printers, 1847. 22 pp. (delivered at the fourth commencement of the university)
• Cossitt, Franceway R. The formation of character: the substance of an address, delivered before the Philomathian Society of Cumberland University, at the celebration of its first anniversary, by Rev. F.R. Cossitt, D.D. Lebanon, J.T. Figures, Banner of Peace Office, 1847. 15 pp.
• Crabb, Alfred L. "James Priestly, pioneer schoolmaster." THQ 12 (1953), pp. 129-134.
• Cumberland University. Alumni directory, 1988. White Plains, NY, Bernard C. Harris Pub. Co., Inc., 1988. 111 pp.
• Cumberland University. Echoes from Caruthers Hall. Nine lectures delivered by members of Cumberland University faculty. With a supplement: "The old guard," by Chancellor Nathan Green. Illustrated. Nashville, Cumberland Presbyterian Pub. House, 1889. 223 pp.
• Stephens, John V. The story of the founding of the theological school in the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Cincinnati, OH, n.p., 1933. 32 pp.

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Green Hill

• Macon, Drake. The history of Green Hill, by Drake Macon, Alice Chastain, & Hershell Ligon. N.p., 1946. 20 pp.

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Lebanon

• Anderson, T.C. Life of Rev. George Donnell, first pastor of the church in Lebanon, with a sketch of the Scotch-Irish race. Nashville, the author, 1858. 334 pp.
• Flood insurance study: city of Lebanon, TN, Wilson County. Washington, D.C., FEMA, 1982. 15 pp. (rev. Feb. 3, 1993)
• Lawlor, Richard D. "The iron horse comes to Lebanon." THQ 31 (1972), pp. 360-371.
• Neff, Robert O., Jr. The first quarter century of Advent Evangelical Lutheran Church of Murfreesboro, TN & its extended ministry in Lebanon, TN, 1957-1982. Murfreesboro, R.S. Redditt & Associates, 1982. 226 pp.
• Partlow, Thomas E. Mount Zion Cumberland Presbyterian Church, 1843- 1930, twenty-second district, Lebanon, TN. Lebanon, the author, 1994. 27 pp.
• Schlink, Ellen T. "This is the place": a history of Lebanon, TN, 1780-1972. Nashville, Blue & Gray Press, 1975-1976. 2 vols.
• Stephens, John V. The Cumberland University Theological School (the Lebanon Theological Seminary). Cincinnati, OH, 1939. 39 pp.
• Stephens, John V. The Lebanon Theological Seminary: a department in Cumberland University & the Theological Seminary of the South. An address delivered on March 12, 1934, before the Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Chicago, in celebration of the eightieth anniversary of the opening of the Lebanon Seminary, on March 13, 1854. Cincinnati, OH, n.p., 1934. 27 pp.
• Stephens, John V. A review of Rev. Dr. W.P. Bone's History of Cumberland University Theological School (Lebanon Theological Seminary) by Rev. John Vant Stephens. Cincinnati, OH, n.p., 1936. 35 pp.
• Stephens, John V. The story of the founding of the theological school in the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Cincinnati, OH, n.p., 1933. 32 pp.

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Mt. Juliet

• Flood insurance study: city of Mt. Juliet, TN, Wilson County. Washington, D.C., FEMA, 1981. 14 pp.
• Hardy, Sadie S. Then & now: eighty years of living. Mt. Juliet, the author, 1991. 36 pp.
• Rutland Baptist Church, Mt. Juliet, TN, 1820-1900. Transcribed & edited by Thomas E. Partlow. Lebanon, T.E. Partlow, 1975. 35 pp.

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Statesville

• Corley, Sue B., comp. Statesville: a visual image of our heritage. Watertown, the comp., 1987. 207 pp.
• Corley, Sue B., comp. Statesville: a visual image of our heritage, vol. II. Watertown, the comp., 1993. 478 pp.

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Watertown

• Bogle, Lowell A. Watertown history. Watertown, the author, 1984. 103 pp.
• Traywick, Ben T. & Lowell A. Bogle. In a place called Watertown. N.p., Red Marie's, 1992. 158 pp.
• Walton, Julie H. Consensus & pluralism in a small town, Watertown, TN. Vanderbilt U. thesis, 1967. 123 pp.

 

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