What types of business entities file documents with the Secretary of State?
Corporations*
Limited Liability Companies (LLC’s)*
Limited Partnerships (LP’s)*
Limited Liability Partnerships (LLP’s)*
General Partnerships+
*All of the above business entities file formation documents.
+Filings by general partnerships are not for the purpose of forming or maintaining a general partnership in Tennessee. Document filing is for the purpose of providing public notice of basic information about a general partnership, such as the agency authority of its partners, and such filings are optional and voluntary.
How can I apply for certification or continuing education credit?
You may obtain Form #SS-4507, Application for Certification of Municipal Clerks & Recorders and Continuing Education Credit, from our website or upon request from our office.
For certification, the application must be accompanied by a copy of the certificate(s) from the institution(s) at which the qualifications were completed. The certificate(s) (other than a degree) should indicate the number of hours completed. If credit is claimed for job-related seminars, then documents must also be submitted outlining seminar content.
For continuing education credit, the application must be accompanied by a copy of the certificate(s) of attendance and a statement as to the number of credit hours completed. If credit is claimed for job-related seminars, then documents must also be submitted outlining seminar content. Please note that the Division of Business Services does not pre-certify seminars for content applicability or for applicable credit hours. Applications are accepted by mail, fax or in person. Upon receipt and approval of an application, the Division of Business Services will issue to the applicant a certificate confirming the certification or continuing education credit.
Under what legal authority does the Secretary of State accept service of process?
Service of Process is issued under the following statutes:
Tennessee’s Long-Arm Statutes, Tennessee Code Annotated (T.C.A.) Title 20, Chapter 2, Part 2.
The Tennessee Business Corporation Act, T.C.A. Title 48, Chapters 11-27
Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act, T.C.A. Title 48, Chapters 51-68
Tennessee Limited Liability Company Act ,T.C.A. Title 48,Chapters 201-248
The Tennessee Revised Limited Liability Company Act, T.C.A. Title 48, Chapter 249
The Tennessee Revised Uniform Partnership Act, T.C.A. Title 61, Chapter 1
The Hague Convention is preprinted as an annotation to Rule 4, 28 U.S.C.A., Fed. R. Civ. P., Rules 1011, (1992) (Annotation to Rule 4).
How many summonses do the Division of Business Services process annually?
The Division of Business Services processes over 13,800 summonses annually.
What is the fewest number of people needed to incorporate?
One (1)
Who must be certified?
A municipality with a population of 1,500 or more according to the 1990 Federal Census or any subsequent Federal Census, which employs an officer or employee responsible for exercising any of the duties of Municipal Clerk & Recorder, must have at least one certified person. For other municipalities, certification is optional.
How can I check on the status of a request for issuance of Service of Process?
The Service of Process Search allows you to check on the status of a Service of Process issuance by the defendant’s last name (or company name if a company) or by court docket number. This database reflects all non-archived processes served through the Tennessee Secretary of State as of three working days prior to the requested date. Service of Process records are archived on an annual basis.
What reason might a Service of Process filing be rejected by the Division of Business Services?
A Service of Process filing may be rejected for many reasons. Some of the most common reasons are:
An insufficient number of copies of the summons are submitted (an original and one certified copy are required for each defendant).
An address for an out-of-state defendant is not provided.
The defendant and/or agent for Service of Process has a Tennessee address requiring Service of Process by the Sheriff of the county of the defendant and/or agent not by the Secretary of State.
The $20.00 filing fee is not enclosed.
The check, bank draft, or money order is not made payable to the “Tennessee Secretary of State.”
The original and/or certified copy of the summons is not signed by the Clerk or Deputy Clerk.
The Clerk’s certified stamp, seal, or imprint is not affixed to the summons.
The process is to be served on an insurance company requiring Service of Process through the Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance.
The action is instituted in a court outside Tennessee.
What is an Incorporator?
The incorporator is the person that files the charter of the corporation. The incorporator must be of legal age to enter into contracts. Once the charter has been filed, the incorporator’s function is complete.
What are the most common reasons for rejection of an Annual Report?
The correct fee is not paid. The annual report fee for a corporation is $20, and an additional $20 is required if any change is made concerning the registered agent/registered office. The annual report fee for LLCs is $300 minimum up to a maximum of $3000. The fee increases by an additional $50 per member for every member over 6 members up to a maximum of $3,000.
An officer is not listed. If the business is a Tennessee for-profit corporation, the corporation must list at least one officer. If the business is a Tennessee nonprofit corporation, a president and secretary or required.
The board of directors are not listed, the box indicating that the board is the same as the officers listed is not marked, or the box indicating that the corporation does not have directors is not marked.
The annual report is not signed and/or dated.
The annual report is not typed or filled out in ink.
Does the corporation have to be recorded anywhere else?
Yes, if the principal address is in Tennessee, the filed document must be recorded in the Registered of Deeds in the county where the principal office is located.
What are bylaws?
Bylaws are the code or rules by which the corporation is run, and explain the conditions and limitations that the corporation must follow in conducting its business.
What Is the Board of Directors?
The board of directors is a group of people who direct and oversee the business activities of the corporation. The board hires officers to conduct the day-to-day operation of the corporation. In the case of small, tightly held corporations, the board of directors and the officers may serve in both capacities.
How many shares of stock are required when filing a charter?
The minimum is one. There is no limit on the maximum number of shares authorized.,
What are authorized shares?
Authorized shares are the number of shares of stock that the charter allows the corporation to issues.
Are there any continuing education requirements?
To retain certification, a certified person is required to attend a minimum of 18 hours of continuing education courses every 3 years. This requirement may be met by attending a minimum of 18 credit hours from any of the following or combination thereof, provided that the hours were not used to complete the required hours of education for certification:
The Academy for Advanced Education (U.T.);
The International Institute of Municipal Clerks annual conference or state, provincial or regional clerks meetings;
Seminars conducted by the Tennessee Municipal League;
Leadership and Technical Programs (U.T. Municipal Training); or
Job-related seminars.
Who is exempt from certification?
Any person who is licensed to practice law in Tennessee and who satisfies continuing legal education requirements
Any person who has been appointed or is acting in the capacity of a city manager or administrator and who possesses a M.A. degree in public administration
Any person who is a certified public accountant holding a certificate as provided in Section 62-1-106 or Section 6-1-107
Any person who has served as both a city judge and city recorder for at least 25 years
What are the qualifications for certification?
To be certified, a person must obtain certification from the International Institute of Municipal Clerks or must complete a minimum of 100 credit hours from any of the following or combination thereof:
The Municipal Clerks Institute (U.T.);
The U.T. Center for Government Training
Seminars conducted by the Tennessee Municipal League;
Leadership and Technical Programs (U.T. Municipal Training);
Job-related seminars; or
An A.A. or A.S. degree (maximum credit of 25 hours) or a B.A. or B.S. degree (maximum credit of 50 hours), provided that credit will be given for only one degree.